album
英 ['ælbəm]
美 ['ælbəm]
助记提示
1. alb- + -um (拉丁语后缀).
2. 该词本意为：白色，洁白(white color, whiteness)。
3. 在古代，使用这个词表示罗马教皇在空白的牌匾上记录一年中重大的事情，后来由此被德国学者借用过去表示由同事、同僚在空白册子上签了名的签名册，后来含义由此泛化为表示记录下来、收集起来供收藏、纪念的各种册、集、簿等。
中文词源
album 相册来自词根alb, 白色。原指古时候用来登记姓名，记录重大事件的白板。
英文词源
- album
- album: [17] Latin albus ‘white’ has been the source of a variety of English words: alb ‘ecclesiastical tunic’ [OE], albedo ‘reflective power’ [19], Albion [13], an old word for Britain, probably with reference to its white cliffs, albumen ‘white of egg’ [16], and auburn, as well as albino. Album is a nominalization of the neuter form of the adjective, which was used in classical times for a blank, or white, tablet on which public notices were inscribed.
Its original adoption in the modern era seems to have been in Germany, where scholars kept an album amicorum ‘album of friends’ in which to collect colleagues’ signatures. This notion of an autograph book continues in Dr Johnson’s definition of album in his Dictionary 1755: ‘a book in which foreigners have long been accustomed to insert the autographs of celebrated people’, but gradually it became a repository for all sorts of souvenirs, including in due course photographs.
=> alb, albedo, albino, albumen, auburn, daub - album (n.)
- 1650s, from Latin album "white color, whiteness," neuter of albus "white" (see alb). In classical times "a blank tablet on which the Pontifex Maximus registered the principal events of the year; a list of names." Revived 16c. by German scholars whose custom was to keep an album amicorum of colleagues' signatures; meaning then expanded into "book to collect souvenirs." According to Johnson, "a book in which foreigners have long been accustomed to insert autographs of celebrated people." Photographic albums first recorded 1859. Meaning "long-playing gramophone record" is by 1951, because the sleeves they came in resembled large albums.
双语例句
- 1. The group's debut album was immediately acclaimed a hip hop classic.
- 这个组合的首张专辑一经推出便被盛赞为嘻哈乐的经典之作。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. They are recording a follow-up to their successful 1989 album.
- 他们正在灌录他们1989年畅销专辑的续篇。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Their first album was painfully frank to the point of being confessional.
- 他们的第一张专辑是那么的坦率，近乎自白。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. "Daring Adventures" from '86 is a far more cohesive and successful album.
- 1986年发行的《勇于冒险》是一张风格更为统一也更为成功的专辑。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Janet Jackson's new album has been heralded by a massive media campaign.
- 珍妮·杰克逊的新专辑已经在媒体上进行了大规模宣传。
来自柯林斯例句