tin
英 [tɪn]
美 [tɪn]
- n. 锡；罐头，罐；马口铁
- adj. 锡制的
- vt. 涂锡于；给…包马口铁
- n. (Tin)人名；(缅、柬)丁；(印尼)婷；(越)信；(泰、土)廷
助记提示
音译“听”----量词，指镀锡薄板（马口铁）密封成筒状以贮藏食物、饮料等。如：一听罐头，一听啤酒等。
中文词源
tin 锡，锡盒，金属食品盒来自古英语 tin,锡，来自 Proto-Germanic*tinom,锡。
英文词源
- tin
- tin: [OE] Tin is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German zinn, Dutch and Danish tin, and Swedish tenn. These point to a common ancestor *tinam, but where this came from is not known. The word was first used for a ‘tin can’ in the early 19th century. Tinker may be related.
- tin (n.)
- Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tinom (cognates: Middle Dutch and Dutch tin, Old High German zin, German Zinn, Old Norse tin), of unknown origin, not found outside Germanic.
Other Indo-European languages often have separate words for "tin" as a raw metal and "tin plate;" such as French étain, fer-blanc. Pliny refers to tin as plumbum album "white lead," and for centuries it was regarded as a form of silver debased by lead; hence its figurative use for "mean, petty, worthless." The chemical symbol Sn is from Late Latin stannum (see stannic).
Meaning "container made of tin" is from 1795. Tin-can is from 1770; as naval slang for "destroyer," by 1937. Tin-type in photography is from 1864. Tin ear "lack of musical discernment" is from 1909. Tin Lizzie "early Ford, especially a Model T," first recorded 1915.
双语例句
- 1. The tea was sweetened with a hoarded tin of condensed milk.
- 用贮藏的一罐炼乳为茶添加了甜味。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She accidentally knocked the tea tin off the shelf.
- 她不小心把架子上的茶叶罐碰了下来。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Pour the mixture into the cake tin and bake for 45 minutes.
- 把混合物倒进烤模烤制45分钟。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He had survived by eating a small tin of fruit every day.
- 他靠每天吃一小罐水果活了下来。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He reached for a tin of tobacco on the shelf behind him.
- 他伸手去够身后架子上的一罐烟叶。
来自柯林斯例句